Endometriosis
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Endometriosis
Endometriosis is the abnormal growth of endometrial tissue outside of the uterus. Normally, endometrium cells grow on the walls of the uterus and shed during the menstrual period. Endometriosis most often occurs in the pelvis, including the fallopian tubes, ovaries, pelvic cavity, and bladder. However, endometrial tissue can grow anywhere in the body. Women with endometriosis typically grow tissue in multiple areas of the body.
What is endometriosis?
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Endometriosis is the abnormal growth of endometrial tissue outside of the uterus. Normally, endometrium cells grow on the walls of the uterus and shed during the menstrual period.
What are the symptoms of endometriosis?
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Endometriosis symptoms can vary among women. Some women may have no symptoms of endometriosis. For women with symptoms, pelvic pain can be mild to severe.
What are the risk factors for endometriosis?
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Age, genetics, and environmental triggers play a role in increasing the risk of endometriosis. Increased exposure to menstruation, such as early menarche or having longer periods, appears to increase endometriosis risk.
How is endometriosis diagnosed?
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Only a procedure called a laparoscopy can confirm diagnosis of endometriosis. There are no blood tests or imaging studies that can accurately diagnose endometriosis.
What are the treatments for endometriosis?
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Endometriosis is not curable but there are treatments available to reduce symptoms. Treatment options for endometriosis include oral medication and/or surgery.
